Marine underwater cultural heritage (UCH )is one of the nonrenewable cultural re-sources.With an increase of marine development and utilization,there is urgent need to make a validity investigation and conservation for UCH.In this paper,the experience was summarized by traditional ocean power in the conservation and management of UCH ,the existing problems were analyzed in the conservation and management of UCH of China,the strategies were put forward to conserve and manage marine underwater cultural heritage of China.Great efforts should be made, as what was proposed,(1 )to find out the information of marine underwater cultural heritage,in-cluding distribution,quantity and characteristics,to understand geological and geomorphic envi-ronment,hydrodynamic conditions and preservation conditions of distribution areas of UCH,to establish marine underwater cultural heritage archive center and database system;(2 )to perfect laws,policies and standard specifications on protecting UCH,to strengthen law enforcement of UCH in sea area administration and maritime law enforcement,to coordinate the conflict between the conservation of UCH and marine development and utilization;(3 )to set up demonstration are-as of protecting UCH ,which would be conductive to inheriting and promoting blue culture,which would be beneficial to the achievement of social utilization and sustainable protection of UCH .%海洋水下文化遗产是不可再生的文化资源,在全球海洋开发的浪潮中,做好海洋水下文化遗产的调查和保护是迫切和急需的.文章概述世界上传统海洋大国对海洋水下文化遗产保护和管理的经验,分析我国海洋水下文化遗产保护和管理存在的问题,并提出相关对策:查清海洋水下文化遗产的分布、数量和特征等信息,了解海洋水下文化遗产分布区的地质地貌环境、水动力环境和保存环境条件,建立海洋水下文化遗产档案馆和数据库系统;完善与海洋水下文化遗产保护相关的法规、政策和标准规范等,提升执法效率,做好海洋水下文化遗产保护和海洋开发利用的协调工作;建立海洋水下文化遗产保护示范区,传承和弘扬蓝色文明,实现海洋水下文化遗产的社会利用和可持续保护.
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