加强术中体位管理预防周围神经损伤

摘要

Objective:To explore the relevant factrs affecting holistic nursing applied in the operating room and propose appropriate countermeasures for improving quality of holistic nursing. Methods: Retrospective study was used to conclude the status of holistic nursing applied in the operating room, then analyzed the relevant factors affeting implementation effect, and proposed appropriate countermeasures, Results: The factors including insufficient number of nursing staff,much pressure,low quality, being lack of communication skills and defer nursing management limited implementation effect of holistic nursing care applied in the operating room. Conclusion:Appropriate countermeasures might be adopted in accordance with different condition. Measures including increasing nursing staff, reducing working pressure, improving quality, training communication skills and improving nursing management might improve quality of holistic nursing care in operating room.%目的:加强术中体位管理,预防周围神经损伤.方法:术中采取的体位主要有仰卧位、俯卧位、侧卧位、截石位及坐位等,对发生周围神经损伤原因进行分析.结果:周围神经损伤主要由神经长时间的受牵连、压迫及缺血所致.结论:合理安排手术体位,加强管理,是减少周围神经损伤的关键.