间质性肺疾病患者焦虑抑郁情绪调查研究

摘要

Objective:To estimate the prevalence of anxiety and depression in patients with interstitial lung disease(ILD) and analyze the possible impact factors. Methods: By means of convenience sampling, a total of 192 patients with ILD in Peking Union Medical College hospital were enrolled. The medical research council scale( MRC) , pulmonary function test , hospital anxiety and depression scale( HAD) were used to measure the relevant parameters of the patients. Results: 44 patients had anxiety symptom and 39 cases had depression symptom. From logistic - regression analysis model , we found MRC scores were the main impact factor. Patients with higher MRC scores were more susceptible to anxiety and depression. Conclusion: There is a high prevalence rate . of anxiety and depression symptom in patients with ILD and the MRC scores is the main impact factor.%目的:调查间质性肺疾病患者伴焦虑、抑郁情绪的患病率,并探讨其相关因素.方法:通过便利抽样选取在北京协和医院就医的192例间质性肺疾病患者,采用医学研究会呼吸困难量表间质性肺疾病、肺功能检测、医院焦虑抑郁量表测量相关变量.结果:有焦虑情绪的患者44例,有抑郁症状的39例.多因素回归分析显示,呼吸困难量表评分越高患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪越重.结论:间质性肺疾病患者中存在较高的抑郁及焦虑情绪障碍,呼吸困难的严重程度是其主要影响因素.