系统化心理护理对老年慢性高血压病患者负性情绪及血压控制的效果观察

摘要

目的：：探究系统化心理护理对老年慢性高血压病患者负性情绪及血压控制的临床效果。方法：将200例老年慢性高血压病患者随机等分为对照组和观察组，两组均口服降压药，对照组给予常规护理，观察组在此基础上给予系统化心理护理，采用抑郁自评表( SDS)、Zung氏焦虑自评量表( SAS)对患者护理前后的负性情绪进行评分，记录护理前后患者舒张压和收缩压变化情况。结果：观察组负性情绪评分、收缩压和舒张压改善情况显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论：系统化心理护理可显著性改善老年慢性高血压病患者心理状态，缓解和消除其负性情绪，降低血压，值得临床推广。%Objective:To explore the clinical effects of systematic psychological nursing on negative mood and blood pressure control in elderly patients with chronic hypertension. Methods:Selected 200 elderly patients with chronic hypertension and randomly divided them into control group and observation group. Both groups were given oral antihypertensive drugs. The control group was given routine nursing. The observation group was given systematic psychological nursing. The self-rating depression scale (SDS) and Zung’s self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) were used to evaluate the scores of negative emotions of the patients before and after the nursing and the diastolic and systolic blood pressure changes of the patients before and after nursing were recorded. Results:Negative mood score, systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure improvement in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group (P<0. 05). Conclusion:The systematic psychological nursing can significantly improve the mental state of the elderly patients with chronic hypertension, alleviate and eliminate the negative emotions and reduce the blood pressure. Therefore it is worthy of clinical popularization.