肾病综合征患儿父母疾病不确定感与应对方式的相关性研究

摘要

Objective:To explore the correlation between uncertainty and coping style of parental disease in children with nephrotic syndrome.Methods:Parents of 61 children with nephrotic syndrome who were admitted in our hospital from November 2016 to February 2017 were selected as study subjects.The general information questionnaire, disease uncertainty family index and simple coping style questionnaire were used.Pearson analysis of the association between parental disease uncertainty and coping style was conducted.Results:The scores of the disease uncertainty scale were (72.30±11.48) in the parents.The score of the positive coping dimension was (22.10±6.53),and the score of the negative coping dimension was (10.18±4.16).There was a negative correlation between disease uncertainty and positive coping dimension(P<0.05),which was positively correlated with negative coping dimension(P<0.05).Conclusion:Parents of children with nephrotic syndrome have common sense of disease uncertainty, and coping style can affect the level of disease uncertainty.During clinical work, nurses should guide parents of children with nephrotic syndrome to adopt a positive coping style and reduce disease uncertainty.%目的:探讨肾病综合征患儿父母的疾病不确定感与应对方式的相关性.方法:选择2016年11月~2017年2月在我院住院治疗的61名肾病综合征患儿父母作为研究对象,填写一般资料调查表、疾病不确定感家属量表、简易应对方式问卷,采用Pearson分析患儿父母疾病不确定感与应对方式的相关性.结果:患儿父母的疾病不确定感量表得分为(72.30±11.48)分;应对方式量表中积极应对维度的得分为(22.10±6.53)分,消极应对维度的得分为(10.18±4.16)分.疾病不确定感与积极应对维度呈负相关(P<0.05),与消极应对维度呈正相关(P<0.05).结论:肾病综合征患儿父母普遍存在疾病不确定感,应对方式可以影响其疾病不确定感水平.临床工作中,护理人员应引导肾病综合征患儿父母采用积极应对方式,降低疾病不确定感.