The analysis of the effects of family structure on the fertility rate of women is based on the census data. The results show,the fertility level and family structure types is related. The family size and fertility and survival of children exist signifi-cant positive relationship,women’s family structure in the big family is higher than in the small family,there was significant difference with fertility pattern.%本文利用人口普查数据分析了家庭结构对妇女生育水平的影响。分析结果显示,妇女的生育水平和家庭结构类型有关。家庭规模大小和妇女的生育和存活子女数量存在着明显的正向关系,大家庭中育龄妇女总和生育率高于小家庭,不同结构类型家庭的育龄妇女生育模式存在明显差别。
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