连翘不同部位化学成分研究进展

摘要

Objective To review the research development of F .suspensa′s chemical composition .Methods The literatures about chemical constituents of F .suspensa that published in the recent years were summarized .Results F .suspensa fruit contains lig-nans ,volatile oil ,terpenoids phenylethanoid glycosides flavonoids alkaloids and organic acid etc .The composition of volatile oil in F .suspensa flowers is close to the F .suspensa fruit ,but the active ingredients content is low .The chemical constituents in F . suspensa leaves is similar to that in F .suspensa fruit and the content of some active ingredients is even higher than in fruit ,how-ever ,the types is less .The main source of the volatile oil in F .suspensa fruit is F .suspensa seed .Its chemical constituents is al-most same as the volatile component in fruit .Conclusion The F .suspensa′s fruit ,leaves ,flower ,and seed all contains different chemical composition and they have different active ingredients content .%目的：探讨连翘（Forsythia suspensa）不同部位化学成分研究进展。方法通过对近年来发表的有关连翘化学成分的文献进行归纳总结。结果连翘果实中所含化合物主要有木脂素类、挥发油和萜类、苯乙醇苷类、黄酮类、生物碱类、有机酸类等；花中主要含挥发油类成分，其组成与连翘果实中挥发性成分接近，但活性成分含量较低；叶的化学成分与果实中所含成分具有一定的相似性，部分活性成分的含量甚至高于其在果实中的含量，但种类较少；籽为连翘果实中挥发油的主要来源，其化学成分组成与果实中挥发性成分基本一致。结论连翘果实、叶、花、籽均含不同化学成分且活性成分不同，为寻找新的药源及连翘的综合开发利用提供了新思路。