菊花（春日见山）配方施肥与不同基质栽培试验

摘要

为了选择出能促进菊花良好生长的施肥方法和栽培基质，通过菊花不同配方施肥和不同基质栽培进行对比试验。结果表明：在银川市，菊花经过40 d左右的短日照处理，其开花期能提前；菊花生产中适宜推广应用无敌手∶尿素比例为1∶1（质量比）的混合肥500倍液进行追肥，菊花（春日见山）不适宜应用“氨基酸全水溶肥”；菊花（春日见山）适宜用人工配制基质栽培，不适宜采用黄沙或黄土栽培。%In order to find the fertilization methods and cultivation substrates which could effectively promote the healthy growth of chrysanthemum, a comparative experiment was conducted using various formula fertilizations and different cultivation substrates. The results showed that in Yinchuan city, with about 40 days of short day treatment to chrysanthemum, its flow-ering stage could be advanced. The dressing of 500 times solution of mixed fertilizer of Wudishou∶urea =1∶1 (weight) was suitable for extension and application in the chrysanthemum production. The "amino acid soluble fertilizer" was not suitable to apply to chrysanthemum(Chunrijianshan). Chrysanthemum(Chunrijianshan) was suitable to be cultivated using artificial sub-strates rather than to be cultivated using sand or loess.