再探原型之'辨'与'变'——以赣东闽北地域穿斗式乡土建筑侧样为例

摘要

There is a need for a clear and reasonable systematic framework to identify the archetype of vernacular architecture's section of Chuan-dou type in Eastern Jiangxi and Northern Fujian region. But there is considerable gap in current research. This paper puts forward that the key to the research of "transformation" and "transmission" of the archetype should be based on the "discrimination" of the archetype. First of all, obtain a large number of firsthand information between the section of Chuan-dou type and the skills through field work. Secondly, use the methodology of typology to discriminate the firsthand information and dig out the archetype, then seek for their transformation mode. Finally, explore their transmission in the regional space, and at the same time explore the real origin ofLu Ban Ying Zao Zheng Shi.%赣东闽北穿斗式乡土建筑侧样原型的"辨"识需要一个清晰、合理的系统性框架.目前的研究成果仍存在严重的不足.原型转"变"及传"变"研究的关键应以原型的"辨"析为突破口.首先,通过田野工作获取该地域穿斗式乡土建筑侧样与技艺的大量一手资料;其次,以类型学方法对一手资料进行归类"辨"析,找出原型,探析其转"变";最后,对原型及其转"变"式样作地域空间传"变"分析,并考证《鲁般营造正式》一书的真正起源.