基于价值阐释和技术应对的土遗址保护——以麟州故城为例

摘要

The earthen ruins is a kind of somewhat special cultural heritage. People often ignore it because of its remote location and poor visibility. In fact, not only does the earthen ruins contain important historical value, but also important values in such aspects as art, science, society, culture, etc. This paper takes Linzhou ancient city, a national conservative heritage unit as an example to explore the value connotation of the earthen ruins and analyze the natural and artificial causes of it's damage. What is more, the paper puts forward some measures for its conservation from the project performance and management, and eventually provide constructive ideas of conservation and use of earthen ruins.%土遗址属于比较特殊的一类文化遗产,由于它们大多位置偏僻,可视性较差,易被人们忽视.土遗址除包含重要的历史价值之外,在艺术、科学、社会、文化等方面也具有重要价值.以全国重点文物保护单位麟州故城为例,阐释其价值内涵,分析其残损破坏的自然原因和人为原因,从工程实施和保护管理等方面提出了相应的保护技术措施,为土遗址文化遗产保护利用提供建设性的思路.