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设计研究与建筑城市主义——跨学科知识生产与实践

         

摘要

讨论了"设计研究"和"建筑城市主义"两个概念,以及它们之间的运作关系.设计研究所提供的是一种不同于建筑理论与实践之间二元关系的新视角.提出将城市理解为一种多尺度关系的综合体,从而促使城市问题的应对策略超越"规划—城市设计—建筑"的学科藩篱.建筑学中既有的一套对建成环境分析与设计的知识体系可以被拓展到城市尺度,成为一种多尺度视角下探索共享知识的途径,即建筑城市主义.在设计研究的视野下,形式生产和知识生产在方法论的层面紧密相联.建筑与城市蓝图均可被理解为既是形式的也是理论的产物.建筑和城市可被看做是被社会与空间之间的抽象图解所驱动的知识与实践探索的共栖模式.%This paper discusses two concepts-Design Research and Architectural Urbanism-and their operative interrelationship. The paper proposes to understand the city as a complex of multi-scalar relationships that extend beyond the traditional boundaries of disciplines. In order to understand urban questions not as the management of different disciplines but as the possibility of a cross-disciplinary framework, the concept of 'architectural urbanism' is advanced. This approach understands the interactions between spatial planning disciplines through an established body of knowledge concerned with the analysis and design of built form that can be found in architecture but extended to urban scales. In this light, architectural and urban plans are intelligible as formal and theoretical products of disciplinary activity as well as the collective outcome of socio-political forces. Design and research activities are inseparable in architecture and urbanism, and knowledge production and formal production are methodologically linked. Architecture and urbanism are symbiotic modes of enquiry, which can be defined in terms of a series of distinct socio-spatial diagrams.

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