不同气候山地民居被动节能技术适应探索——以云南大理诺邓村和贵州西江千户苗寨为例

摘要

云南大理诺邓村和贵州西江千户苗寨两个山地聚落虽处于相同的地理纬度,但聚居的民族、建造策略均不相同,都有各自回应地理环境、地方气候的方法.运用对比、图解分析、归纳综合的方法,从乡土聚落与气候的关系及在民居体量、造型、通风防风等方面采取的气候技术措施进行民居气候适应性分析.通过对二者的比对找到民居中基于气候影响的某些要素及其策略.%Both Nuodeng village of Dali in Yunnan and Xijiang Qianhu Miao village in Guizhou are mountainous villages. The two villages are in the same geographic latitude. However, they accommodate different nationalities, are different in construction strategies, and have different methods in their respective response to local climate and geographical environment. This paper analyses their climate adaptability with the methods of contrast, diagram analysis and induction, and through the examination of the relationship between rural settlements and the climate, and responsive climate technology measures in terms of the volume, form, and ventilation of the building. Based on the comparison of the two examples, this study reveals some climate-responsive elements and strategies in the settlements.