一种基于智能航标的风光互补供能平台

摘要

针对当前无人机在海事巡航、搜救及执法等过程中续航能力不足、工作效率低等问题,研究和搭建一种新型无人机无线供电平台.通过搭建基于智能航标的风光互补供能平台,对风光互补发电装置、储能装置和无人机充电装置等部件进行论述,并通过开展试验研究,验证平台的充电效率及整体结构的稳定性.测试结果表明:在正常情况下,该供能平台能满足无人机安全停放并给无人机供电的需求,充电最大传输效率达45.3％,同时可解决低温充电的问题,能降低系统功耗.%Current unmanned aerial vehicles for maritime cruise,search and rescue,law enforcement and other tasks suffer from insufficient endurance capacity.A new UAV wireless power supply platform of wind-solar complementary type is proposed.The wind and solar power generation devices,energy storage devices and UAV charging devices of the platform are described in detail.The efficiency and the overall stability of the platform are verified through tests.The tests show that under normal circumstances,the energy supply platform can provide safe parking and charging for UAVs.The maximum transmission efficiency is about 45.3％.The platform also features low temperature charging.