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柬埔寨矿业投资风险分析

         

摘要

随着“一带一路”战略的实施,中国与东南亚各国的经贸交流快速发展,中国矿产企业在柬埔寨矿业投资不断增长,发展潜力巨大,但同时面临很多严峻挑战,如腐败严重、专业人才匮乏、非法开采、法律法规不健全等,都对中国企业投资造成风险。文章对柬埔寨矿产信息进行介绍,并基于层次分析法,主要针对政治环境、经济环境、自然条件等因素,对柬埔寨矿业投资风险因素进行权重分析,官员腐败、开发风险、环境风险、矿产品贸易是影响企业投资的主要风险来源,并相应提出政策建议。%With the implementation of“One Belt And One Road”strategy, rapid development has been seen in economic and trade exchanges between China and Southeast Asian nations. On this basis, China’s mining and mineral enterprises have been investing more in Cambodia, and enjoy huge potential for development. However, on the other side, the enterprises are facing several serious challenges involving high corruption, talent scarcity, illegal mining, and the inadequate laws and regulations. All of these pose risks for China’s enterprises investment in Cambodia. In response to this, this paper focuses on the introduction of mining information of Cambodia;by using Analytic Hierarchy Process, gives a weight analysis on mining investment risk factors in Cambodia in a range of issues involving political environment, economical environment, and natural environment. In view of the major sources of risk for enterprise investment, such as ofifcial corruption, development and environmental risk, and mineral products trade, this paper puts forward relevant policy suggestions for addressing these issues.

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