中国矿业的发展与应对策略需要置于全球矿业市场贸易格局以及演变趋势的背景下来综合考虑。文章选取铁矿石为研究对象，分析全球铁矿石贸易格局的演变趋势，从中国海外投资、进口铁矿石价格、矿山成本三方面探讨了全球铁矿石市场演变对中国矿业发展的影响，认为中国政府应该审时度势重视长期协议的铁矿石定价机制，扶持我国铁矿石企业，打造新兴产业，解决产能过剩；中国矿业公司应创新新技术，实施企业“走出去”战略或合理减产，化解过剩产能，推进新型海外并购模式，提高海外投资成功率。%we should take into account the trade pattern of global mining market, as well as its evolution trend if we make efforts to respond to China’s mining development. This paper has discussed the inlfuence of the global iron ore market evolution on China's mining development centering on the issues such as Chinese overseas investment, imported iron ore prices, and mining cost. On the basis of this, this paper argues that on one hand, China’s government should be in an efforts to assess the situation, attach great importance to the long-term agreement for iron ore pricing mechanism, support China's iron ore enterprises, build new industries, and solve the problem of excess production capacity;on the other hand, China’s mining enterprises should focus their efforts on innovating new technology, implementing the strategy of "going global", cutting back production, dissolve excess capacity, promote a new mode of overseas mergers and acquisitions so as to improve the success rate of overseas investment.
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