目前在北美,很多生产富含硫化氢和二氧化碳的天然气公司均采用一种新技术处理其废气,该废气的主要成分为硫化氢和二氧化碳,故称为"酸气".这种处理酸气的过程被称为酸气回注系统,其过程主要涉及酸气压缩、输送以及注入地下储存层.这种酸气回注技术解决了地面硫的回收和二氧化碳排放对空气污染的问题,已经逐渐成为一种切实可行的酸气处理方法.为此,针对不同回注酸气流的组成,分别从回注酸气的地层、回注酸气的管道、酸气流体相包络曲线、酸气压缩机、酸气含水量和压缩机操作过程中的注意事项等方面全面介绍了酸气回注技术及酸气回注系统的设计要点.该方法是酸气处理的另一条途经.%At present, many sour natural gas producers in North America adopt a new technology to deal with the waste gas, so-called acid gas, which mainly contains H_2S and CO_2. The acid gas treatment technology is also called acid gas injection system, the process of which involves the compression, transportation, and subsurface injection of acid gas stream. This technology has become a feasible and practical method of acid gas treatment which has solved the problems of sulfur recovery and carbon dioxide emission. According to different compositions of acid gas stream, acid gas injection design requires many sides of considerations including the underground stratum and pipes of acid flooding, the envelop curve of acid gas stream, the acid gas compressor, the water content in acid gas, and the operation process of the compressor, etc. This new technology has been proved to be another good approach of dealing with acid gas in fields.
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