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五台山生态旅游发展评价及对策

             

摘要

According to the principle of scientific,hierarchy,feasibility,and representation,this paper has built up a ecotourism development of the evaluation index system of Mount Wutai.This index system including four subsystems;eco-environment,ecotourism communities,traditional culture and ecotourism development,12 evaluation elements and 32 evaluation factors,and then the entropy method has been adopted to determine the weights of evaluation index,a comprehensive evaluation of multi-objective linear weighting function model is established.The result shows that:1.this evaluation result is in accordance with the fact,thus the evaluation index system of Mount.Wutai is scientific and feasible ;2.using entropy method is very convenient,and this method predigested the computation process greatly and the evaluation results were reasonable and objective relatively ;3.the ecotourism development of Mount.Wutai is currently in development stage now.In order to improve the ecotourism development level of Mount.Wutai,some countermeasures should be taken:innovating ecotourism development mode ; combining with the combination of urban ecological construction ; Improve the tourism community participation mechanisms; strengthen the protection and management of traditional cultural heritage.%根据科学性、层次性、可行性和代表性的原则,构建了五台山生态旅游发展评价指标体系,该体系包括生态旅游环境、生态旅游社区、传统文化和生态旅游发展4个子系统、12个评价要素和32个评价因子.运用熵权法确定了评价因子权重,并采用多目标线性加权函数模型对评价指标进行了综合.研究表明:1.评价结果和事实基本相符,表明构建的五台山生态旅游发展评价指标体系具有一定的科学性和可操作性;2.使用熵权法对五台山生态旅游发展评价指标赋权,计算过程简单,研究结果相对客观、公正;3.五台山生态旅游发展目前正处于发展阶段.为了提升五台山生态旅游发展水平,建议采取创新生态旅游发展方式,加快依托城镇的旅游生态建设,完善旅游社区参与机制,加强传统文化遗产的保护和管理等措施.

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