传统药物专利价值评估体系探析

摘要

So far, an evaluation system for the patent value of traditional medicine is in absence. For this reason, an evaluation system had been established in this paper, by taking advantage of unique attributes of traditional medicine. This system consisted of 10 key indexes equipped with the algorithm for the calculation of original value and comparative value. The comparative value of patent was easier to show the value difference among patents. In consideration of strong correlation between the legal value, technical value, and economic value of the patent and be-tween evaluation indexes thereof, three kinds of value were combined together without discrimination for integral e-valuation. Besides, with inclusion of specific indexes in this field, the non-specific indexes related or indexes un-available were excluded. Because there is no personal rating involved, this evaluation system is appropriate for the automatic evaluation of patents of traditional medicine and other fields .%目前尚缺乏针对传统药物的专利评估方法和体系，鉴于此，本文针对传统药物专利的特点构建了价值评估体系，该体系由10个关键指标构成，并配备原始价值和相对价值的计算方法，专利的相对价值更易于表明专利之间的价值差异。专利的法律价值、技术价值、经济价值之间存在强关联性，本文将这三类价值指标进行有机整合，从整体上进行综合性价值评估。该体系纳入该领域专利所特有的指标的同时，剔除针对性不强及难以取得的指标，且本方法不涉及人工打分，未来可应用于传统药物乃至更多类型的专利价值自动化评估。