江苏省历史村镇的文化生态研究

摘要

The townscapes in Jiangsu Province has more than 3000 years of ecological and cultural traditions, and the study on cultural ecology of townscapes from the perspective of geographical landscape has important practical significance. In the recent 10 years, Jiangsu has been undergoing unprecedented development, directly impacting the village cultural landscape pattern. The modern urban planning emphasizes too much on the functional and practical use. The historical river system has been reduced to fragments thanks to modern construction. With the analysis of rural natural ecological system and social construction, the foundation of scientific theory of rural landscape planning and management can be established.%　　江苏省许多村镇有3000多年的文化传统，以文化生态学视角研究村镇自然和文化景观具有重要的现实意义。近10多年以来，江苏省城市化以历史上从没有的大规模和高强度发展，正在直接极大地影响着村镇内景观生态格局。现代城镇规划过分强调使用的功能性和实用性，历史上的连绵水系格局已经被现代建设支离破碎地分解。研究从地理多视角：文化地理研究其地域文化传承，景观生态研究其自然空间状况，城市规划研究其实体空间布局。研究分析村镇自然生态系统和社会建设过程，确定科学的研究方法，进而为村镇景观规划和管理奠定科学理论基础。