广州封闭社区研究:社区环境分析及其对社区依恋的影响机制

摘要

Drawing on a large-scale household survey conducted in Guangzhou in 2013,this paper explores the gated communities' environment and their effects on community attachment in Guangzhou.The results show that gated communities in Guangzhou have high-quality community environment;residents have attachment to both social and physical dimensions;community attachment is directly affected by community participation while social interaction has both direct and indirect effects.Besides,the built-up environment indirectly impacts community attachment through residents' subjective perception while their subjective evaluations have both direct or indirect influence.%基于大规模抽样调查,分析了广州封闭社区社区环境及其对社区依恋的影响机制.研究认为广州封闭社区具备较为优质的物质和社会环境;居民同时对物质环境和社会环境产生依恋情感;在影响机制方面,社区交往直接影响显著,社区参与同时产生直接和间接影响,但物质环境作用也不可忽视,客观建成环境间接效应明显,通过居民主观评价影响社区依恋,而社区建戎环境主观评价既可能产生直接作用,也可能通过社区交往和社区参与产生间接影响.