机器视觉技术中一种基于反对称矩阵及RANSAC算法的摄像机自标定方法

摘要

This paper describes a self-calibration method . After establishing fundamental matrix by using matched feature points , six constraints equations was founded from the fundamental matrix based on the character of the skew-symmetric matrix . . Then the intrinsic and ex-trinsic parameters can be determined through the relation of the set of constraints . Ransac method was adopted to exclude the singular points from detected feature points , therefore improve the accuracy of feature matching and camera calibration . Experimental results for real video showed that this method can effectively acquire the intrinsic and extrin-sic parameters , and it can be applied into computer vision field .%介绍了一种摄像机自标定方法,该方法通过匹配的特征点建立标准矩阵后,利用反对称矩阵的性质,将标准矩阵表达式分解成6 个约束方程,通过其约束关系得到摄像机内外参数.同时采用了 RANSAC 算法从检测到的特征点中排除奇异的特征点,对数据集进行筛选,以此提高匹配点的准确度和标定的精度.实验表明该方法能根据真实视频获得摄像机内外参数,能够较好的应用于机器视觉领域.