通过历史研究、文献检索和理论分析等方法，系统地总结柏林大学取得的成就：完善高等教育职能、奠定教学科研统一的原则、确立哲学学科地位、培养杰出人才。其取得成就的原因在于：精神文化的锻造、外在力量的强力支持和一流师资的科研与教学等。柏林大学的辉煌成就带有积极的启示：准确把握教育本质、利用教学影响和注重学科思维形成。%This article based on the historical methods, documents retrieval and theory analysis, conclude the achievements of it: improve the function of higher education, form the principle of research and instruction, make the philosophy significantly and cultivate great persons. Then, analyse the reasons: university culture, strong support from government and the first—class teachers. Finally, make conclusions:handle the nature of education, emphasis the invisible effects of instruction and form the discipline thinking.
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