Objective To investigate the current situation of occupational-related injury and risk factors to endoscopists. Methods A survey questionnaire was used on-the-spot investigation to 180 endoscopists from 10 endoscopy centers in Guangdong province. 95.5% of questionnaires (n = 172) were returned of which 97.7% (n = 168) were usable. Results The common risk factors of occupational injury to endoscopists were: concentration, mental pressure, long-term watching video and standing, frequent use of muscle and tendo, weight excessive, working in a bend over or forced posture. The top five occupational injuries were: visual fatigue (77.4%), shoulder pain(60.7%), lumbago(58.9%), impaired vision( 55.4%), limb pain (50.0%). The damage risk factors were different among endoscopists working in different years (P<0.05). Conclusion Endoscopists are also facing various occupational risk factors. Both endoscopists and hospital managers must pay attention to discover risk factors and reduce damages.%目的 了解消化内镜操作医务人员发生职业伤害的情况及其相关的危险因素.方法 采用自制式调查问卷对广东省内10所医院的消化内镜中心180名医务人员进行现场调查,回收172份,回收率95.5％,有效问卷168份,有效率达97.7％.结果 造成消化内镜医务人员职业伤害的危险因素最常见的是注意力高度集中,精神压力大、长时间注视消化内镜视频终端、连续站立工作、肌群肌腱活动频繁、负重过度、工作中处于弯腰或被迫体位等不良姿势等;职业伤害的前5位分别为视觉疲劳、肩痛、腰痛、视力下降、四肢酸痛(77.4％、60.7％、58.9％、55.4％、50.0％)等；不同工作年限的消化内镜操作人员暴露于伤害危险因素的程度不同(P＜0.05).结论 消化内镜操作医务人员同样会面对各种职业危险因素的影响和危害,及时发现危险因素,减少伤害是消化内镜操作者及医院管理者应加以关注.
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