睡眠干预对提高睡眠--觉醒节律紊乱老年患者睡眠质量的影响

摘要

目的探讨睡眠干预对提高睡眠-觉醒节律紊乱老年患者睡眠质量的影响。方法对39例睡眠-觉醒节律紊乱老年患者实施睡眠干预。干预前后采用阿森斯（a thens，AIS）失眠量表、爱泼沃斯思睡量表（epworth sleepiness scale，ESS）对患者睡眠-觉醒节律紊乱程度进行测评。结果干预后3个月，患者睡眠-觉醒紊乱程度较干预前改善，干预前后比较， Z＝13.560，P＜0.05，差异具有统计学意义。结论对睡眠-觉醒节律紊乱老年患者实施日间及夜间睡眠干预，可使其逐步建立正常睡眠-觉醒节律，从而提高患者睡眠质量，促进疾病的康复。%Objective To study the effects of sleep intervention on sleep quality of hospitalized elderly patients with sleep-wake rhythm disorders.Methods We applied sleep intervention among 39 hospitalized elderly patients with sleep-wake rhythm disorders.The degree of sleep-wake rhythm disorders was compared by using Athens Insomnia Scale(AIS)and Epworth Sleepiness Scale(ESS)between pro- and post-sleep intervention.Result The degree of sleep-wake rhythm disorders was significantly improved after 3 months of sleep intervention(Z=13.56,P<0.05).Conclusion Sleep intervention at daytime and nighttime may help the hospitalized elderly patients with sleep-wake rhythm disorders resume to normal sleep-wake rhythm gradually so that the hospitalized elderly patients with sleep-wake rhythm disorders can improve sleep quality and recover from diseases.