目的：探讨多人病房应用隔音耳塞减低噪音对妇科术后患者的影响。方法2012年3月～2013年5月选择本院妇科术后254例患者。随机将患者分为两组，观察组130例，对照组124例，观察组患者术后采用隔音耳塞，对照组患者术后按常规护理。比较两组患者术后24 h呼吸、心率、血压及术前后焦虑评分情况。结果观察组患者术后呼吸、心率、血压明显少于或低于对照组（均P＜0.05），焦虑评分明显低于对照组（P＜0.01）。结论隔音耳塞在多人病房妇科术后患者中应用，可创造安静的环境，稳定患者生命体征，改善或减轻患者焦虑程度。%Objective To explore the effect of earplugs on the reduction of noises in the wards with a few patients after gynecological surgery.Methods Two hundred and fifty-four patients hospitalized in our hospital after gynecological surgery from March 2012 to May 2013 were divided into control group(n=124)and observation group(n=130). The observation group was managed with earplugs and the control group patients received routine nursing. The two groups were compared in terms of breathing,heart rate,blood pressure,24 h scores on anxiety before and after operation.Results The postoperative respiration,heart rate,blood pressure of the observation group patients was significantly lower than those of control group(all P<0.05),anxiety score was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.01). Conclusions Earplugs can create a quiet environment in wards with a few patients after gynecological surgery and help to stabilize vital signs and reduce anxiety.
展开▼
