托珠单抗治疗类风湿关节炎不良反应的预防护理

摘要

Objective To analyze the prevention and nursing measures of adverse drug reaction in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with Tolicizumab.Method The clinical data and nursing measures in 30 patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with Tolicizumab were reviewed and analyzed.Result All the patients completed the treatment and no infusion reaction was observed in the first 24 hours.Conclusions Comprehensive and intensive assessment is necessary before application of Tocilizumab. Executing standard drug dispensing and injection process,mastering the infusion reaction emergency processing measures and establishing injection related systems are of great significance to observe and treat various adverse reactions in time,ensuring drug effects and safety of the patients.%目的：探讨预防托珠单抗治疗类风湿关节炎（rheumatoid arthritis，RA）不良反应的护理经验。方法回顾性分析和总结30例RA患者接受托珠单抗治疗及护理经过。结果30例RA患者全部完成治疗，24 h内无出现不良反应。结论在使用托珠单抗前进行全面、深入、细致的评估；使用过程中执行规范的配置流程和注射流程，掌握发生不良反应的应急处理措施，建立输液相关制度，及时发现和有效处理各种不良反应，对保证药物疗效和患者安全具有重要意义。