菊属药用植物资源化学研究进展

摘要

The medicinal plants in genus Chrysanthemummainly include.Chrysanthemum morifolium,Ch.vestitum,Ch.lavandulifolium,Ch.chanetii,Ch.zawadskiiand Ch.indicum.The chemical types of the compounds in these Chrysanthemum medicinal plants are various,including volatile oil,flavonoids,organic acids,amino acids,nucleosides and polysaccharides,etc..The compositions and eontents of the components indifferent plants or different tissues of the same species are various,which also could be found in the samples from different cultivars or different regions.The changes of these resource chemical compositions in the different maturity fruits exhibit certain regularities.In this paper,the authors thoroughly summarized the advances of resource chemical compositions and their dynamic variations,and multi-ways comprehensive utilization,and so on based on the thoughts and methods of resources chemistry of Chinese medicinal materials.These data would provide the evidences and references for developing industry chains of medicinal plants resources in genus Chrysanthemum.%菊属可供药用的植物主要包括菊、野菊、毛华菊、甘菊、小红菊、紫花野菊等.菊属药用植物所含化学成分类型较为复杂,主要包括黄酮、挥发油、有机酸、多糖、氨基酸等类成分.各类成分在不同品种及不同组织器官的组成及含量存在差异.同一品种、不同产地化学成分含量差异显著,而不同生长期含量变化具有一定的规律性.基于中药资源化学研究思路与方法,本文对菊属资源性成分及其动态评价,菊属药用资源的多途径、多层次开发利用研究等方面进行了较为系统归纳和总结,为菊属药用资源产业链的发展提供依据与参考.