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保护性杀菌剂代森锰锌的应用研究概况

     

摘要

代森锰锌是乙撑双二硫代氨基甲酸盐类(EBDCs)杀菌剂的重要品种,被广泛用于防治果树、蔬菜和粮食作物上的多种病害.由于代森锰锌杀菌谱广,不易产生抗性,且对作物具有增产和保护作用,历经几十年使用久盛不衰,应用面积仍不断扩大.对代森锰锌的合成、毒理、加工剂型、生物活性和残留检测等相关内容进行了简单综述,旨在为今后代森锰锌的科学合理使用提供参考依据.%Mancozeb is one of the important ethylenebisdithiocarbamates (EBDCs) fungicides, and widely used for preventive control of various diseases on fruit trees, vegetables and cereal crops. Because of its wide fungicidal spectrum, the dual effects of crop protection and output increase, and non easily resistance development, the application area of mancozeb is still expanding after several decades of use. This paper reviewed the current situation for the synthesis, toxicity, formulations, biological activity and residue detection of mancozeb, so as to provide a reference for its scientific and rational use in the future.

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