高粱产业机械化发展探讨

摘要

Sorghum is one of the most important cereal by human cultivation ,it has been widely distributed and grown on five continents.The world sorghum planting area ranked fourth except wheat ,rice or maize.Mechanization of agricultural production had been realized in twentieth Century 40~60 years in Europe,America and Japan.In China,agricultural mechanization has entered a stage of development that the market leading was in 1990s,but development was not in balance.At present Sorghum production was still mainly rely on manual.Sorghum was in great demand in the international market,the wine sorghum requirement was increasing in domastic.Sorghum production has a very good prospect.Seed and agricultural machinery are two important elements to achieve the target of Sorghum production mechanization ,Seed is the first and the agricultural machinery suit for Sorghum production was the second.At the same time ,drive the sorghum production mechanization process have to impove the realization and change the old conception of agriculture.%高粱是人类栽培的重要谷物之一，分布很广，五大洲都有种植，全世界高粱的种植面积是除小麦、水稻、玉米外列第4位。欧、美、日等发达国家在20世纪40—60年代农业生产就实现了机械化，我国从20世纪90年代后，农业机械化进入了以市场为主导的发展阶段，发展很不平衡，目前高粱生产还是主要靠人工完成。国际市场上，高粱需求量很大，国内酒用高粱需求量增加，高粱生产有着很好的前景。实现高粱机械化需要的2个条件是种子和农业机械。因此实现高粱机械化首先有适宜机械化生产的高粱品种，其次有适宜机械化高粱生产的农业机械，同时要改变观念提高认识，认识到高粱产业的重要性和急迫感。从而推进高粱生产机械化的进程。