赣南林区杉木林存在的问题及发展对策

摘要

Chinese fir,Cunninghamia lanceolata(Lamb.)Hook is an important native tree in the South of China,and each county in the South of Jiangxi Province is the suitable area of Chinese fir.It is the main tree in the forest of valley and is the important source of income of the people in the countryside.But the forestry of Chinese fir degenerated seriously in recent years,so the problems of the Chinese fir forestry in Ganzhou district were summarized in this paper including the resource and human factors.The solutions were put forward,such as speeding up the transfer of forestry land,building the Chinese fir base to drive other peoples to plant the trees,improving the forestry land properly,and adding the wood output,and lastly increasing the income of people in the countryside.%赣南林区杉木分布广泛，是山谷地带林地的主栽树种，是农村农民收入的重要组成部分。近年来，赣南林区杉木林退化严重，本文从资源因素和人为因素等方面总结了近年来赣南地区杉木林退化的主要问题，并提出了解决方案，建议加快林地的流转，建设杉木用材林基地，以点带面，带动赣南山区广大农民栽培管理杉木林，合理利用林地，提高国家木材储备，促进山区农民增收。