深部开采岩爆理论研究现状评述

摘要

As the increasing of mining depth, rockburst has become an outstanding potential threat, which threatens the safety of mining labors and equipments. This article summarizes, analyzes and reviews the research status of rock bust prediction and prevention from, the respects of concept, type, formation mechanism, influencing factor and occurrence criteria of rockburst.%随着矿山开采深度的增加,岩爆已经成为一种越来越突出的潜在威胁,极大地威胁着矿山施工人员和设备的安全.本文针对岩爆概念、类型、形成机理、影响因素、发生判据、预测与防治的研究现状,进行了归纳分析和评述.