氟氯氰菊酯亚急性吸入毒性实验研究

摘要

Objective To determine the inhalation toxicity and find the non -observed adverse effect level (NOAEL) of cyfluthrin for a 28-day repeated dose in rats. Methods Clean-grade SD rats were randomly divided into 5 groups with 5 females and 5 males in each. The animals inhaled DMSO or cyfluthrin at the concentration of 0, 7. 81 , 9. 05 and 18. 98 mg/m for 4 weeks (6 h/d, 5 d/w). At the end of inhalation , all the animals were kindly sacrificed. Their organs were collected for histopathological examination . Blood samples were collected for analysis of complete blood count , biochemistry and coagulation. Results The animals in 18. 98 mg/m3 group were found scratching repeatedly around the mouth, listless, fidgeting, trembling, discharging blood around the mouth and nose . However, symptoms in females were less serious than in males. Furthermore , the body mass , feed efficiency , weight of kidney of animals in this dose male group were found decreased compared with the control group . Biochemistry detection revealed that serum AST was elevated markedly in both genders of 18. 98 mg/m3 group and in males of 9. 05 mg/m3 group. No obvious abnormity was found in 7.81 mg/m3 group or control group. Conclusion Based on the results above, the non-observed adverse effect level (NOAEL) of cyfluthrin in SD rats is 7. 81 mg/m3 for 28 d repeated inhalation in this study.%目的 观察氟氯氰菊酯染毒大鼠亚急性吸入毒性.方法 7周龄清洁级SD大鼠随机分成5组,每组雌雄各5只,分别吸入氟氯氰菊酯0,7.81,9.05,18.98 mg/m3及溶剂二甲亚砜,每天6 h,每周5 d,共28 d.实验结束时取血液做常规生化指标、血细胞指标、血凝学指标检测.取心、肝、脾等8种主要脏器称重并做病理组织学检查.结果 18.98 mg/m3组动物在染毒中呈现反复抓挠口周、烦躁不安、鼻有血性分泌物、颤抖,染毒结束后呈现萎靡、蜂腰、四肢无力的体征.雌性动物的毒性表现较雄性低.与溶剂对照组相比,雄性大鼠体质量及总食饲效率降低、肾质量下降、肾上腺脏器系数升高;生化检查显示,雌雄动物天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)升高.9.05 mg/m3组雄性动物有同样指标变化.其他剂量组动物未见明显异常表现.病理组织学观察均未见明显异常病变.结论 氟氯氰菊酯染毒大鼠亚急性吸入后未观察到有害作用水平(NOAEL)为7.81 mg/m3,具有一定的神经毒性.