719例空军青少年航空学校应征学员定选听力结果分析及标准探讨

摘要

目的：根据我军和美军招收飞行学员听力标准分析青少年航空学校（航校）学员医学选拔听力检查资料，了解两军招飞听力标准的差别，为招收青少年航校学员医学选拔听力标准的制定提供建议。方法收集2016年度河北省青少年航校学员的首次听力检查资料，按照我军和美军招飞听力标准进行评判，区分高频和中、低频以及总体听力情况统计出合格和不合格人数并进行对照分析。结果按我军标准不合格的应征者对照美军标准也趋向于不合格；在高频听力和总体听力筛查上，美军标准的淘汰率较我军标准更高，但在中、低频听力筛查上，美军标准与我军标准的淘汰率差异无统计学意义。结论美军招飞听力标准在高频听力方面严于我军招飞听力标准，中、低频听力标准与我军标准不同，但在淘汰率上没有差别。建议招收青少年航校的听力标准借鉴美军招飞听力标准。%Objective To analyze the data on hearing of recruited students from a teenager aviation school according to both the standards of PLA and those of the US Armed Forces , to learn about their differences in hearing standards in medi-cal selection, and to raise suggestions on establishing hearing standards for medical selection of flying cadets from teenager aviation schools .Methods The data collected on the first hearing test about hearing of students from Hebei Teenager Aviation School were collected .The validity of the data was determined according to the medical selection standards both of PLA and of the US Armed Forces respectively .The cases of qualified or unqualified recruits at high frequency and middle -low frequency were counted respectively and analyzed statistically .Results The unqualified recruits determined by PLA′s standards tended to be unqualified too when determined by the US Armed Forces standards .During the screening of high frequency hearing and the general hearing condition , the proportion of unqualified cases determined by the US selection standards was higher than that determined by PLA′s selection standard .In the screening of middle-low frequency hearing , no statistically significant difference was found in the proportion of unqualified cases when the two different selection standards were used.Conclusion The hearing standard for medical selection of flying cadets at high frequency in the US Armed Forces is stricter than that in the PLA .Meanwhile, the hearing standard at middle-low frequency in the US Armed Forces is different from that in the PLA , though there are no statistically significant differences in the proportion of unqualified cases.The hearing standards of the US Armed Forces are recommended in recruiting flying cadets for teenager flying schools .