商洛市旅游生态能值分析

摘要

应用美国生态学家奥德姆(H.T.Odum)所创立的能值分析理论和方法,从区域生态环境可持续发展的角度,建立旅游生态能值分析的相关指标体系,并对目前商洛旅游业的发展现状进行定量分析.研究结果表明:2010年商洛旅游能值交换率为1.28,环境负载率为1.02,旅游可持续发展能值指标TSEI为1.25,表明处于可持续发展阶段.针对商洛旅游业的问题提出相应对策,以期为商洛旅游业的可持续发展提供参考.%The authors apply the energy analysis theory and method founded by ecologists Odum (H.T.Odum) to build up a index system about the tourism ecological emergy analysis from the perspective of sustainable development of reginal ecological environment,and use the energy theory to quantitatively analyze the present situation of tourism in Shangluo.The research shows that:Shangluo tourism emergy exchange ratio is 1.28 in 2010,environment load ratio is 1.02,the tourism sustainable development emergy index TSEI is 1.25.It shows that tourism in Shangluo is in the stage of sustainable development.The paper aims at providing the reference for sustainable development of Shangluo tourism,proposing solations to the problems in its development and achieving its sustainable development finally.