铅试金-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定铜浸出渣中铂钯

摘要

Platinum and palladium in copper leaching residue were captured into gold-silver composite granule by lead fire assaying method. Then, the gold-silver composite granule was dissolved with nitric acid (1+7). After the solution was pouring out, the residues were dissolved with aqua regia(1+1). Merging the solutions above, the hy-drochloric acid (1+1) was added to precipitate the silver. After filtration, the content of platinum and palladium in filtrate was determined. Thus, a method was established for determination of platinum and palladium in copper leaching residue by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry ( ICP-AES) . The interference tests of gold and silver in gold-silver composite granule indicated that the absorption of platinum and palladium by silver chloride precipitate could be eliminated through continuous stirring in precipitation process. Meanwhile, gold in so-lution had no interference with the determination. The proposed method was applied to the determination of copper leaching residue actual samples. The relative standard deviations of the results (RSD, n=11) were 5. 6%-9. 7%, and the recoveries were between 94% and 104%. The content of platinum and palladium in control samples of cop-per leaching residue was determined by proposed method. The results were consistent with the reference values.%采用铅试金法将铜浸出渣中的铂和钯捕集于金银合粒中,用硝酸(1+7)溶解金银合粒,倾出硝酸溶解液,用王水(1+1)溶解剩余的残渣,合并两次溶解液,加入盐酸(1+1)沉淀银,过滤,对溶液中铂和钯进行测定,建立了电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法( ICP-AES )测定铜浸出渣中铂和钯的分析方法。金银合粒中金和银的干扰试验表明：在沉淀过程中不断搅拌可消除氯化银沉淀对铂和钯吸附的影响,同时溶液中的金对测定不产生干扰。方法用于铜浸出渣实际样品分析,测得结果的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=11)为5.6%~9.7%,加标回收率为94%~104%。将方法应用于铜浸出渣管理样中铂和钯的测定,测定值和参考值吻合。