China is the largest coal producer. Due to the long term coal mining,a series of problems such as surface sub-sidence,building collapse,farmland damage,environmental deterioration,and bad relationship between worker and farmer ap-pear in the mining area and the surrounding,which affects the economic development and social stability seriously. Although China has done a lot of work and achieved remarkable effects,there are still many problems need to be solved because of great difficulty and heavy task. On the basis of the collection of the relevant information for the comprehensive management of coal mining subsidence area,the principle,focuses and status quo of control technology for coal mining subsidence area are analyzed from two regions of the east and the west. In-depth study on issues in the implementation of the coal villages relocation and the integrated management of land subsidence and their impact are carried out. Then,some proposals and suggestion are put for-ward in terms of policy,models,technology in site selection,planning,implementation related to the village relocation and com-prehensive management of land. The research provides reference for solving the problems about mining subsidence.%我国是煤炭生产大国，长期的煤炭开采导致矿区及周边出现了地表沉陷、房屋倒塌、农田损毁、生态环境恶化、工农关系紧张等一系列问题，严重影响着经济的发展和社会的稳定。尽管国家在此方面做了大量的工作，也取得了显著的成效，但由于难度大，任务重，目前仍存在着很多需要解决的问题。在收集采煤塌陷区综合治理相关资料的基础上，有针对性地从我国东、西部2方面总结分析了采煤塌陷区治理技术的原理、重点和现状，并深入研究了实施压煤村庄搬迁、塌陷区土地综合治理存在的问题及其造成的影响，从村庄搬迁选址、规划、实施方面以及土地综合治理中的政策、模式、技术等方面提出了解决问题的方案和建议，为解决采煤塌陷问题提供参考和借鉴。
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