东鞍山铁矿混磁精矿悬浮焙烧——弱磁选试验研究

摘要

Magnetizing roasting pretreatment has been proven as a typical and effective method for the beneficiation of refractory iron ores.Magnetizing roasting via a laboratory-batch scale fluidized reactor was carried out for the beneficiation of a carbonates-bearing hematite ore,and it was performed under mixed H2 and N2 atmosphere.The optimized conditions were determined as gas flow 8 m3/h,hydrogen concentration 30％,roasting temperature 650 ℃ and reduction time 8 s.The roasted products ground to 85 ％-0.038 mm,via low intensity magnetic separation at field intensity of 80 kA/m,iron concentrate containing 65.48％ Fe and recovery of 88.26％ was achieved.The results provided a new way for the efficient utilization of carbonates-bearing hematite iron ores.%磁化焙烧技术是处理难选铁矿资源典型、有效的方法.采用实验室间歇式悬浮焙烧炉,以高纯N2和H2的混合气体作为还原气体,在气体流量为8 m3/h、H2浓度为30％、焙烧温度为650℃、焙烧时间为8 s条件下,对东鞍山铁矿铁品位为43.92％为的混磁精矿进行悬浮焙烧,焙烧产品磨细至-0.038 mm占85％,在磁场强度为80 kA/m条件下弱磁选,获得了铁品位为65.48％、回收率为88.26％的精矿.为我国含碳酸盐铁矿资源的高效利用提供了新途径.