唐山市农村地区女性慢性阻塞性肺疾病危险因素分析

摘要

目的:分析唐山市农村地区女性慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的危险因素.方法:在唐山市农村地区COPD流行病调查的基础上,采用分层整群随机抽样的方法,对40岁以上女性常驻人口进行横断面调查,并进行肺功能检测.结果:分析结果显示,1038例唐山农村地区女性中,COPD的总体患病率7.13％,高于全国水平.文化程度(P=0.0002)、是否吸烟(P=0.0035)、被动吸烟(P=0.0010)、呼吸道疾病个人史(P=0.0145)、呼吸道疾病家族史(P=＜0.0001)是COPD的主要危险因素.结论:唐山市农村地区女性COPD的患病率较高,危险因素是多方面的,应重视其防治.%Objective:To explore the prevalence and related risk factors about chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) of females in rural areas of Tangshan. Methods: Based on a survey on prevalence of COPD, one rural cluster samples were randomly selected using a multi-stage strategy. Female residents from rural areas of Tangshan, 40 years old or older, were interviewed and tested with spirometry. Results: The prevalence of COPD in females in Tangshan rural areas was 7.13% with higher patterns than the average level of China. Family history (P=<0.0001), personal history of smoking volume (P=0.0145), cultural level (P=0.0002), smoking (P=0.0035), passive smoking (P=0.0010) are all involved in the main rick factors. Conclusion: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease prevalence rates are relatively high in the rural areas with various risk factors. We should attach importance to the prevention and control.