社会资本是存在于民间的那些有助于社区居民相互合作和支持以及良好社会秩序形成的各种资源.少数民族传统社会资本对于有效应对社会问题,促进社会管理具有重要意义.云南省德宏州艾滋病防治工作中,少数民族的传统艺术、习惯法、村规民约、民间组织资源等社会资本发挥了重要功能,使各项政策和活动具有可及性,获得事半功倍的效果.该州社会资本在艾滋病防治工作中发挥的主要作用是:减少艾滋病防治的阻力,拓展了艾滋病防治的资源,促进了感染者社会支持网络的形成,调动了民间力量的参与等.但进一步的分析发现,这些社会资本的作用机制单一,而且面临现代化的冲击而日益萎缩,要想更好地发挥这些社会资本的作用,传统社会资本还有待进一步强化与重构.%Social capital are those resources which are contribute to the mutual cooperation and support among community residents and the formation of good social order in the civilian areas. The traditional social capital in minority nationality areas has vast importance to effectively dealing with social problems and promotion social management. In the work of AIDS prevention and control in Dehong, social capital such as minority traditional art, customary law, village regulations, civil society organizations and so on had play an important function. Further analysis showed management that the traditional social capital's mechanism of action is still relatively simple, and facing the impact of modernization and shrinking, the traditional social capital would wait for further strengthening and reconstruction to give better play. Which make the policies and activities more available, get a double effect. Social capital reduces the resistance, expand the resources of HIV/AIDS prevention and control, promote the formation of the social support network for infected, mobilize folk force participate and so on.
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