觉察压力对温岭市某医院老年疝气患者生活质量的影响

摘要

目的：探讨觉察压力对温岭市某医院老年疝气患者生活质量的影响。方法：采用觉察压力量表和简明健康状况调查量表对230例老年疝气患者进行问卷调查，并与国内相关研究样本比较，采用相关分析和多元线性回归分析法，探讨觉察压力对疝气患者生活质量的影响。结果：老年疝气患者生活质量评分显著低于杭州市区居民样本，觉察压力评分显著高于男性大学生样本，差异均有统计学意义（均P＜0．05）；Pearson相关分析提示，觉察压力总分及各因子得分均与生活质量评分中的生理功能、总体健康、社会功能、情感职能及精神健康评分显著负相关（P＜0．05）；分层回归分析显示，婚姻状况、病程时间及觉察压力状况均为老年疝气患者生活质量的影响因素。结论：觉察压力影响老年疝气患者的生活质量。%Objective: To explore the effect of perceived stress on quality of life in elderly patients with hernia in some hospital in Wenling . Methods:230 elderly patients with hernia were surveyed by the perceived stress scale and 36-item short-form health survey of Chinese edition (SF-36).The scores of the patients were compared with the related research sample, and the Pearson correlation analysis and multivariate linear regression analysis were used to explore the effect of perceived stress on quality of life in elderly patients with hernia .Results:The score of SF-36 in the patients with hernia was significantly lower than that in the urban residents in Hangzhou (P<0.05);the score of perceived stress scale in the patients with hernia was significantly higher than that in the male college students (P<0.05);Pearson correlation analysis showed that the score of perceived stress scale was negatively correlated with the SF-36(including physical function, general health, social functioning, role e-motional, mental health);Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that the marital status, course of disease and perceived stress were the in-fluencing factor of quality of life in elderly patients with hernia .Conclusion:Perceived stress could influence the quality of life in elderly patients with hernia.