大庆市大学生对角膜捐献的认知及捐献意愿调查

摘要

目的:了解大学生角膜捐献知识及捐献意愿现状,探讨相关影响因素.方法:分层整群抽取大庆市3所高校1040名在校大学生,以问卷调查形式对角膜捐献知识及捐献意愿现状进行调查.结果:不同特征大学生对角膜捐献知晓情况不同,差异有统计学意义;整体上看,大学生关于角膜捐献具体知识了解较少,医学生与非医学生的认知差异有统计学意义.64.5%的大学生愿意捐献角膜,35.5%的大学生暂时不愿意捐献角膜,性别、年级、是否听说过角膜捐献、是否知道角膜供体紧缺、是否了解医学伦理学知识及社会对角膜捐献的支持与鼓励力度与身后捐献角膜意愿有关.结论:高校大学生对角膜捐献知识了解较少,但捐献意愿较高,应该有针对性地进行角膜捐献知识的宣传普及,完善角膜捐献渠道及相关法律法规.%Objective: To understand the current status of knowledge and willingness of cornea donation of college students, and to analyze its influencing factors.Methods:1040 students from 3 universities were selected with stratified cluster sampling method, and the questionnaires were used to analyze their knowledge and willingness of cornea donation .Results: Different students had different cognition on cornea donation with statistical significance (P <0.05).The overall respondents had a poor knowledge on cornea donation, with statistically significant differences between medical and non-medical students (P <0.05), and 64.5% of them were willing to donate cornea donation with 35.5% not.The students'gender, grade, whether knowing the cornea donation and the shortage of donor, and medical ethics knowledge and the social support and encourage on cornea donation were related to their donation willingness.Conclusion: College students'cornea donation knowledge is not enough but their donation willingness is high.Strategies such as promoting and popularizing knowledge of cornea donation, and perfecting the cornea do-nation channel and related laws and regulations should be strengthened.