心理疗法在脑卒中治疗上的临床应用进展

摘要

Stroke is one of the most common diseases endangering the health of the elderly, which often results in higher incidence of mental disorder,reduces quality of life of patients,greatly influencing the prognosis.Appropriate psychotherapy to patients with severe mental disorders after stroke is beneficial to improve the treatment compliance of patients, promote the patient's recovery, shorten hospitalization time and reduce medical costs.Major psychotherapies used for stroke include behavior therapy, supportive therapy, cognitive therapy , psychoanalytic therapy, music therapy, interpersonal therapy, integrative psychotherapy,etc..%脑卒中是危害中老年人身体健康的常见病之一,且脑卒中后心理障碍发生率高,降低患者生活质量,对患者预后的影响大.对脑卒中后发生严重心理障碍的患者给予适当的心理疗法有利于提高患者的治疗依从性,促进患者的康复,缩短住院治疗时间,减少医疗费用.在脑卒中治疗上主要运用的心理疗法有行为疗法、支持疗法、认知疗法、心理分析疗法、音乐疗法、人际关系疗法、综合性心理治疗等.