缺铁性贫血诊断的研究进展

摘要

缺铁性贫血（ IDA）是体内贮存铁缺乏，影响血红素合成引起的贫血。 IDA为最常见的贫血，目前临床上主要以外周血常规参数、铁代谢参数作为诊断指标，但以上指标敏感性差，易受其他因素的影响，给IDA的诊断带来一定困难。目前，IDA的诊断在某些领域取得了新的研究进展，如通过对铁调素、网织红细胞血红蛋白含量、低血红蛋白浓度的检测，给IDA带来了具有敏感性高、方便、有效的诊断方法，值得临床医师注意。%Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is the body's storage of iron deficiency,anemia affect heme synthesis.IDA is one of the most common anemia, at present mainly in clinical peripheral blood routine parameters, iron metabolism as a diagnostic index, but the above indexes sensitivity is poor, vulnerable to the effects of other factors , bring some difficulties to the diagnosis of IDA .At present the diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia, new research progress has been made in some areas, such as through the hepcidin,reticulocyte hemoglobin content,low hemoglobin density,brought iron deficiency anemia with high sensitivity, convenient and effective diagnostic methods,clinicians should be aware.