垂体后叶素治疗咯血时的常见不良反应分析

摘要

Objective To evaluate vasopressin in the treatment of hemoptysis often occur when the patient's clinical manifestations of adverse reactions, mechanism and treatment. Methods 94 patients with clinical data were retrospectively analyzed. Results 90 patients had abdominal pain and they intended to increase. 21 patients had a chest uncomfortability. 18 patients with hyponatremia. 9 patients with bradycardia. Conclusion Vasopressin as a hemostatic agents over the years has been widely used in clinical treatment of hemoptysis and effective. When used in a variety of adverse reaction, there should be promptly treated to avoid serious consequences.%目的 探讨垂体后叶素在治疗咯血病员时常见不良反应的临床表现、发生机制及处理方法.方法 对各种原因引起咯血并使用垂体后叶素治疗的94例患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析.结果 94例中90例出现了腹痛及便意增加;21例出现了胸闷、心前区紧束感;18例患者出现了低钠血症;9例患者出现了心动过缓.结论 垂体后叶素作为止血药物已广泛应用于临床咯血的治疗,疗效确切,但在使用过程中可有多种不良反应发生,临床治疗中应严密观察患者情况,一旦出现不良反应则应及时处理,以避免发生严重的后果.