脑出血并发肺部感染115例临床分析

摘要

目的 探讨脑出血患者并发肺部感染的原因及防治对策.方法 回顾分析收治的115例脑出血并发肺部感染患者的原发疾病、痰检结果、感染时间及持续时间.结果 脑出血患者发生肺部感染与病情严重程度、基础疾病、原发疾病、年龄、意识状态、吞咽功能、气管切开、吸痰、卧位、医源性因素等有关.结论 脑出血并发肺部感染由多种原因所致,及时预防和治疗各种原因,可减少感染率,降低病死率,有利于感染的控制和病人的康复.%Objective To discuss causes and counter-measures of lung infection complicated by cerebral hemorrhage. Methods 115 patients with cerebral hemorrhage complicated with pulmonary infection were analyzed. Results Lung infection in patients with cerebral hemorrhage was related to severity of disease, underlying disease, primary disease, iatrogenic factors age, state of consciousness, swallowing, tracheotomy, suction, supine and iatrogenic factors. Conclusion Cerebral hemorrhage complicated with pulmonary infection causes by a variety of reasons. Prevention and treatment of the reasons can reduce infection rates and mortality.