中风恢复期患者自我效能与抑郁水平的相关性研究

摘要

Objective To understand the level of self-efficacy and depression in patients with recovery phase of apoplectic and explore the correlationship between the two.Methods 324 patients with recovery phase of apoplectic were investigated by Basic document survey form,Self-efficacy for managing chronic disease and SDS.Results The score of SDS in patients with recovery phase of apoplectic was 46.29+ 9.54,that was significantly higher than those in Chinese normal(P＜0.01).The total score of self-efficacy was in a low level.There was a negative correlation between self-efficacy and depression in patients with recovery phase of apoplectic(P＜0.01).Conclusion The self-efficacy is closely correlated with depression in patients with recovery phase of apoplectic.This suggests that Self-efficacy should be emphasized in nursing to improve the psychological state of patients with recovery phase of apoplectic.%目的 了解中风恢复期患者的自我效能及抑郁水平,并探讨两者之间的相关性,为应用自我效能理论指导中风恢复期患者维护心理健康提供依据.方法 采用基本资料调查表、慢性病自我管理研究测量表中的自我效能测量表、Zung抑郁自评量袁对324例中风恢复期患者进行问卷调查.结果 中风恢复期患者的抑郁水平高于国内常模(P＜0.01)；大部分(62.65％)患者的自我效能处于较低水平；抑郁与自我效能水平呈负相关(r=-0.814,P＜0.01).结论 中风恢复期患者的自我效能与抑郁水平密切相关,提示临床治疗护理中可运用自我效能理论减轻患者的抑郁水平,改善其心理状态,进而提高患者的康复效果与生活质量..