食管癌生物标志物的研究进展

摘要

食管癌是威胁人类健康的重要疾病之一.随着对食管癌研究的不断深入,研究者发现了许多用于食管癌诊断、治疗效果评估和预后判断的生物标志物.本文通过文献检索,对食管癌风险因素相关标志物、预后评估标志物、治疗效果评估的生物标志物以及诊断的生物标志物进行综述,旨在为食管癌的临床诊断、治疗提供理论依据.%Esophageal cancer is one of the major threatening human healthy.With more and more esophageal cancer research available,many biomarkers were found by researchers.These biomarkers have been used to diagnosis of early esophageal carcinoma,evaluate the therapeutic efficacy and prognosis estimation.Through literature search in our manuscript,we reviewed the reported about the biomarker of risk factor,early diagnosis of esophageal carcinoma,evaluate the therapeutic efficacy and prognosis estimation to provide the basis for diagnosis,treatment and prevention.