发展我军重症医学,提高新时期战伤救治水平

摘要

Critical care medicine is an emerging unique specialty developed from the later 20th century,since then,it has been enriched with theoretical and practical experiences and becomes the most active subject in the field of clinical medicine.Critical care medicine of the PLA has attained significant achievements in the treatment and research of severe trauma,sepsis,severe heat stroke,multiple organ failure and severe acute pancreatitis.Besides,it stands in the leading position in the organ function maintenance of critically ill patients,continuous hemofiltration and nutrition support in China.Furthermore,critical care medicine plays an important role in the rescue of critically ill patients,medical support and disaster relief.As the relationship between battle wound rescue system and critical care medicine has been increasingly close,transition in the form of war in the new period brings new tasks to battle wound treatment constantly.Combined with the characteristics of information-oriented war condition in the future,developing the PLA critical care medicine and advancing the level of battle wound treatment in the new period point out the direction for the future work of critical care medicine.%重症医学是20世纪后期发展起来的新兴学科,从其发展至今,积累了丰富的理论和实践经验,并独具特色,成为临床医学领域中最活跃的学科.我军的重症医学在严重创伤、脓毒症、热射病、多脏器衰竭和重症急性胰腺炎等疾病的救治和研究方面取得了重要成果,在危重患者的器官功能维护、持续血液滤过、营养支持等技术方面处于国内领先地位,在医院危重患者的抢救、卫勤保障、灾难救援等活动中发挥着重要作用.目前战伤救护体系与重症医学的关系越来越密切,同时新时期战争形态的变化也给战伤救治提出了新的课题,结合未来信息化联合作战条件下的战伤特点,发展我军重症医学,提高新时期战伤救治水平,可为重症医学未来的工作指明方向.