目的：：探索心理门诊青少年焦虑症患者的影响因素及其特征。方法：采用自编的一般情况调查表、汉密尔顿焦虑量表、自尊量表、青少年生活事件量表、父母养育方式评价量表、艾森克人格测验，对170名青少年焦虑症患者进行调查。结果：青少年焦虑症患者在年龄、性别等人口学特征均无显著性差异。与汉密尔顿焦虑相关的因素：自尊、健康适应、内向外向和神经质。与躯体焦虑相关的因素：母亲惩罚、严厉、神经质。与精神焦虑相关的因素：自尊、受惩罚、健康适应、其他：母亲过分干涉、过分保护、精神质、内向外向、神经质。结论：自尊、健康适应、内向外向和神经质是青少年焦虑患者的相关因素。%Objective: To explore characteristics and influencing factors of the adolescent with anxiety disorders in psychologi-cal clinic. Methods: 170 cases of the adolescent with anxiety disorders in psychological clinic were investigated with general condition questionnaire, Hamilton anxiety scale (HAMA), self-esteem scale (SES), adolescent self-rating life events check List (ASLEC), Egma Minnen av Bardndosna uppforstran (EMBU), and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ). Results: There were no signifi-cant differences of the adolescent with anxiety disorders in demographic characteristics, such as age, gender, and so on. The related factors of HAMA were: self-esteem, healthy adaptation, introversion and extroversion, and neuroticism. The related factors of somatic anxiety were: mother's punishment, stringency, and neuroticism. The related factors of Psychic anxiety were: self-esteem, punish-ment, and healthy adaptation. The other factors were too much interference and too much protection of the mother, psychoticism, psy-choticism, introversion and extroversion, and neuroticism. Conclusions: Self-esteem, healthy adaptation, extraversion and introver-sion, and neuroticism are the relevant factors of the adolescent with anxiety disorders.
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