驻高原藏区某医院2014-2016年住院武警官兵疾病谱分析

摘要

目的 分析驻高原藏区医院2014-2016年住院武警官兵疾病谱,为当地武警官兵的疾病防治工作提供依据.方法 调阅驻高原藏区某医院病例库中2014-2016年住院官兵的病案数据,按照国际疾病分类(ICD-10)进行系统分析.结果 各系统疾病构成中,排在前6位的依次是消化系统疾病(20.25％),骨骼肌肉结缔组织疾病(16.55％),损伤、中毒和外因的某些其他后果(16.37％),呼吸系统疾病(13.73％),皮肤和皮下疾病(11.27％),泌尿生殖系统疾病(9.51％).单病种中,胃肠炎、关节损伤、骨折、扁桃体炎、皮疹类、泌尿系结石为各年份住院官兵的多发病种.结论 消化系统疾病、骨骼肌肉结缔组织疾病、损伤、中毒和外伤等防治是驻高原藏区地区部队卫生工作的重点,同时要重视呼吸系统、皮肤及皮下疾病、泌尿生殖系统疾病的防治,以及搞好相应健康宣教工作,有助于保障官兵健康,减少非战斗减员.%Objective To investigate the disease spectrum of hospitalized soldiers in a plateau military hospital and provide reference for prevention of disease on the plateau.Methods The medical records of soldiers hospitalized between 2014 and 2016 were collected from the hospital database and classified according to the ICD-10.Results The top six diseases in terms of constituent ratios were digestive system diseases(20.25％),musculoskeletal and connective tissue diseases(16.55％),injury and poisoning diseases (16.37％),respiratory diseases(13.73％),skin diseases(11.27％) and urogenital diseases (9.51％).Gastroenteritis,joint injuries,fractures,tonsillitis,rash and urinary calculi were the most common diseases among these inpatients each year.Conclusions Military hospitals are to attach importance to the prevention and treatment of digestive system diseases,musculoskeletal and connective tissue diseases,injury and poisoning diseases.In addition,health education may help keep soldiers healthy.